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Observational drawing

Drawing what is there, not what you think is there

Your brain substitutes a symbol for an eye. Observational drawing is about catching it doing that.

Challenge15 minArt & Design
Drawing what is there, not what you think is there — illustration

Measure with your pencil

Hold the pencil at arm's length to compare widths and heights. Most proportion errors come from guessing rather than measuring.

Negative space

Draw the gaps between objects instead of the objects. The brain has no stored symbol for a gap, so accuracy improves immediately.

Tone last, and squint

Squinting removes detail and reveals three or four tonal blocks. Build those before any fine marks.

Check your understanding

1. Why measure with a pencil at arm's length?
2. Why does drawing negative space help?
3. Why squint at your subject?

Your turn

Do a ten-minute negative-space drawing of a chair, then a five-minute tonal study.

Luna: Only if you feel up to it — one more?

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Curriculum objectives covered

  • Use a range of techniques to record their observations in sketchbooks
  • Use drawing to record ideas and observations with control of tone
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