Built for the worst case
A logo has to survive at 16 pixels on a phone, embroidered on fabric and printed in one colour. Detail is the first thing that fails.
Shape before colour
Designers test in black and white first. If the silhouette is not recognisable, colour is only hiding the problem.
Meaning is earned, not drawn
Most famous marks meant nothing at first. Repetition attached the meaning, which is why redesigns are so risky.

