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Art & DesignObservational drawing25 min★★ difficulty

Tone: making a drawing turn solid

Line describes edges; tone describes form. Adding a full tonal range is what makes a drawn animal look like it occupies space.

Part of your national curriculum
  • Practical skills: Use a range of techniques to record their observations in sketchbooks, journals and other media as a basis for exploring their ideas
  • Practical skills: Increase their proficiency in the handling of different materials

Lesson overview

What you'll learn in this lesson

Use tone to create form

Key learning points

  • • Find the light
  • • Shading techniques

This lesson at a glance

  • 25 minutes
  • 9 parts to scroll through
  • 3 quick checks
  • Marked quiz at the end
  • Gentle pace: short sittings with pauses

Words to know

createshadingtechniques

Scroll down — the lesson carries on below

Part 1 of 9 · Discover11%
1

Watch & discover

Part 1 of 9

Watch first

Tone: making a drawing turn solid

An English teaching video on this topic from The Artful Parent. Watch it, then scroll down for the lesson.

In a nutshell

Use tone to create form

2

Explore the idea

Part 2 of 9

Learn

Find the light

Decide the light direction first, then place the darkest shadow and the brightest highlight. Everything else fits between those two anchors.

3

Explore the idea

Part 3 of 9

Learn

Shading techniques

Hatching, cross-hatching, blending and stippling each give a different surface. Match the technique to the texture: fur is not glass.

4

Quick check

Part 4 of 9

Quick check

Tone in drawing means…

5

Quick check

Part 5 of 9

Quick check

You should establish first…

6

Quick check

Part 6 of 9

Quick check

Cross-hatching builds tone using…

7

Challenge round

Part 7 of 9

Game · Sort it

Which of these are true?

Drag each card into the right column. Tap a card first if dragging is fiddly.

True

Not true

8

Mastery quiz

Part 8 of 9

Marked quiz

End of lesson quiz: Tone: making a drawing turn solid

3 questions, marked with the reasoning shown. No timer.

  1. 1. Tone in drawing means…

  2. 2. You should establish first…

  3. 3. Cross-hatching builds tone using…

9

Lesson round-up

Part 9 of 9

Lesson round-up

Ready when you are

Quiz score

Not sat

Games

Not played

Points this lesson

0

Best run

0 in a row

Luna: 0 out of 3 on the practice checks. Only if you feel up to it — one more?

Ask Luna

Do the work

Your written work for this lesson

This is the part you'd do in your book at school. Pick the pieces below, write here or on paper, and photograph anything you draw or work out.

Article

Reading a portrait

Artists make choices before they make marks. A sitter placed high in the frame looks powerful; the same sitter low in the frame looks small. Light falling from one side sculpts a face into shadow and bone; flat light makes it open and plain.

Objects do work too. A book says learning, a dog says loyalty, a wilting flower says time passing. Viewers in the past read these signs as easily as we read a logo.

When you look at a portrait, ask three questions: where is the light coming from, what has the artist put in the sitter's hands, and where am I standing — above, below, or level with them?

Written for Good Learning Co.

Reading questions

  1. Choose a portrait and answer the article's three questions about it.
  2. Explain how you would light a portrait to make someone look kind.
  3. Plan your own portrait, listing two objects you would include and what each one says.
  • Sketchbook page

    Diagram

    Make your own piece, then photograph it for your sketchbook page.

    1 finished piece

  • Annotation

    Writing

    Write around your work: what you tried, what worked, what you would change.

    6 sentences

Saved as you type.

Part 1 of 9 · Watch & discover

How this is going

  • Not looked at yet

    Use a range of techniques to record their observations in sketchbooks, journals and other media as a basis for exploring their ideas

  • Not looked at yet

    Increase their proficiency in the handling of different materials

Good Learning Co. — personalised UK curriculum learning, built around what each learner loves.