Recording in sketchbooks and journals
A sketchbook is not a gallery of finished work. It is a working tool where observation, notes and experiments accumulate until an idea becomes possible.
Lesson overview
What you'll learn in this lesson
Use a range of techniques to record their observations in sketchbooks, journals and other media as a basis for exploring their ideas
Key learning points
- • Recording by looking
- • Using more than pencil
- • Annotating with purpose
- • From recording to ideas
This lesson at a glance
- 30 minutes
- 19 parts to scroll through
- 4 quick checks
- Marked quiz at the end
- Gentle pace: short sittings with pauses
Words to know
Scroll down — the lesson carries on below
Watch & discover
Part 1 of 19
Watch first
Recording in sketchbooks and journals
An English teaching video on this topic from Sketchbook Skool. Watch it, then scroll down for the lesson.
In a nutshell
Use a range of techniques to record their observations in sketchbooks, journals and other media as a basis for exploring their ideas
What you already know
Part 2 of 19
Before we start
What you already know
You should already be able to make a simple observational drawing.
Key words
Part 3 of 19
Key words
Words you'll need today
- Observational drawing
- Drawing directly from what you can see.
- Thumbnail
- A small, quick compositional sketch.
- Annotation
- Written notes explaining intention and findings.
- Media
- The materials used to make marks.
Learning cycle
Part 4 of 19
Learning cycle 1 of 2
Ways of recording
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 5 of 19
Learn
Recording by looking
Draw from the object, not from memory or a symbol of it. Timed studies help: one minute for the whole shape, five minutes for proportion, fifteen for tone. Working at different speeds trains different skills, and the fast studies are often the most useful because they force decisions about what matters.
Explore the idea
Part 6 of 19
Learn
Using more than pencil
Record with whatever suits the subject: biro for energy, charcoal for mass, wash for atmosphere, collage for pattern, photography for fleeting light, and rubbings or frottage for texture. Varying media prevents everything looking the same and often reveals a quality of the subject that a pencil hides.
Quick check
Part 7 of 19
Quick check
Observational drawing means drawing from...
Quick check
Part 8 of 19
Quick check
Which annotation is most useful?
Reset break
Part 9 of 19
Pause
That's sitting 1 of 2 done
Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.
Learning cycle
Part 10 of 19
Learning cycle 2 of 2
Making the book work for you
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 11 of 19
Learn
Annotating with purpose
Notes should record intention, method and judgement: what you tried, why, and what you would change. Useful annotation is short and specific — 'diluted ink dried too flat, try layering' beats 'this is my ink drawing'. Dated pages let you see progress and give evidence of how an idea developed.
Explore the idea
Part 12 of 19
Learn
From recording to ideas
Recording feeds development. Group related studies, choose a detail worth enlarging, and use thumbnails to test compositions before committing. Leave space to return to a page. A sketchbook works when its pages talk to each other, and the messy pages are usually where the thinking happened.
Quick check
Part 13 of 19
Quick check
Thumbnails are used to...
Quick check
Part 14 of 19
Quick check
Frottage records...
Common mix-ups
Part 15 of 19
Common mix-ups
Things people often get wrong
- People often try to make sketchbook pages look finished. It is a working tool, and experiments belong in it.
- People often annotate by describing. Record intention and judgement instead.
Challenge round
Part 16 of 19
Game · Sort it
Which of these are true?
Drag each card into the right column. Tap a card first if dragging is fiddly.
True
Not true
Challenge round
Part 17 of 19
Game · Fill the gaps
Finish the sentences
Choose the word that belongs in each gap.
____ with whatever suits the subject: biro for energy, charcoal for mass, wash for atmosphere, collage for pattern, photography for fleeting light, and rubbings or frottage for texture.
Mastery quiz
Part 18 of 19
Marked quiz
End of lesson quiz: Recording in sketchbooks and journals
6 questions, marked with the reasoning shown. No timer.
1. A one-minute study is useful because it...
2. Varying media helps by...
3. Dating pages provides...
4. Charcoal is particularly good for...
5. A sketchbook page should ideally...
6. Recording feeds development when studies are...
Lesson round-up
Part 19 of 19
Lesson round-up
Ready when you are
Quiz score
Not sat
Games
Not played
Points this lesson
0
Best run
0 in a row
Luna: 0 out of 4 on the practice checks. Only if you feel up to it — one more?
Ask LunaDo the work
Your written work for this lesson
This is the part you'd do in your book at school. Pick the pieces below, write here or on paper, and photograph anything you draw or work out.
Reading a portrait
Artists make choices before they make marks. A sitter placed high in the frame looks powerful; the same sitter low in the frame looks small. Light falling from one side sculpts a face into shadow and bone; flat light makes it open and plain.
Objects do work too. A book says learning, a dog says loyalty, a wilting flower says time passing. Viewers in the past read these signs as easily as we read a logo.
When you look at a portrait, ask three questions: where is the light coming from, what has the artist put in the sitter's hands, and where am I standing — above, below, or level with them?
Written for Good Learning Co.
Reading questions
- Choose a portrait and answer the article's three questions about it.
- Explain how you would light a portrait to make someone look kind.
- Plan your own portrait, listing two objects you would include and what each one says.
Sketchbook page
DiagramMake your own piece, then photograph it for your sketchbook page.
1 finished piece
Annotation
WritingWrite around your work: what you tried, what worked, what you would change.
6 sentences
Saved as you type.
Part 1 of 19 · Watch & discover
