English
EnglishCrafting and controlling writing22 min★★ difficulty

Choosing the right level of formality

You wouldn't text a friend the way you'd write to a headteacher — knowing when to switch registers is a real writing skill.

Part of your national curriculum
  • Writing: Consciously control levels of formality, including through the use of Standard English, and know when it is appropriate to use

Lesson overview

What you'll learn in this lesson

Consciously control levels of formality, including through the use of Standard English, and know when it is appropriate to use

Key learning points

  • What is register?
  • When formal is right
  • When informal is right

This lesson at a glance

  • 22 minutes
  • 17 parts to scroll through
  • 3 quick checks
  • Marked quiz at the end
  • Gentle pace: short sittings with pauses

Words to know

consciouslycontrollevelsformalitystandard

Scroll down — the lesson carries on below

Part 1 of 17 · Discover6%
1

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Part 1 of 17

Choosing the right level of formality illustrationVisual introduction

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Choosing the right level of formality

You wouldn't text a friend the way you'd write to a headteacher — knowing when to switch registers is a real writing skill.

In a nutshell

Consciously control levels of formality, including through the use of Standard English, and know when it is appropriate to use

2

Learning cycle

Part 2 of 17

Learning cycle 1 of 2

Part 1 · What is register?

A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.

3

Explore the idea

Part 3 of 17

Learn

What is register?

Register is the level of formality in language. 'Gonna check it out later' is informal; 'I intend to examine this further' is formal Standard English. Both are correct — the question is whether they suit the audience and purpose.

4

Reset break

Part 4 of 17

Pause

That's sitting 1 of 4 done

Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.

Stop here for now
5

Explore the idea

Part 5 of 17

Learn

When formal is right

A witness statement for the police must use precise, formal Standard English: 'I observed the suspect leave the premises at approximately 9pm,' not 'I saw the guy leg it.' Formality signals seriousness and precision.

6

Quick check

Part 6 of 17

Quick check

Which sentence uses formal Standard English?

7

Quick check

Part 7 of 17

Quick check

Why might a police statement need formal language?

8

Reset break

Part 8 of 17

Pause

That's sitting 2 of 4 done

Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.

Stop here for now
9

Learning cycle

Part 9 of 17

Learning cycle 2 of 2

Part 2 · When informal is right

A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.

10

Explore the idea

Part 10 of 17

Learn

When informal is right

Dialogue in a story can be deliberately informal to show character and realism — a teenage character saying 'I ain't got a clue' sounds authentic, whereas Standard English there might sound stilted.

11

Quick check

Part 11 of 17

Quick check

Why might a writer use informal dialogue for a character?

12

Reset break

Part 12 of 17

Pause

That's sitting 3 of 4 done

Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.

Stop here for now
13

Challenge round

Part 13 of 17

Game · Sort it

Which of these are true?

Drag each card into the right column. Tap a card first if dragging is fiddly.

True

Not true

14

Challenge round

Part 14 of 17

Game · Fill the gaps

Finish the sentences

Choose the word that belongs in each gap.

Register is the level of ____ in language.

'Gonna check it out later' is informal; 'I intend to examine this further' is formal ____ English.

15

Challenge round

Part 15 of 17

Game · Recall cards

Which is a typical feature of spoken language?

Card 1 of 4

16

Mastery quiz

Part 16 of 17

Marked quiz

End of lesson quiz: Choosing the right level of formality

4 questions, marked with the reasoning shown. No timer.

  1. 1. Which is a typical feature of spoken language?

  2. 2. ‘We consider the proposal unworkable’ differs from ‘We reckon the plan won't work’ mainly in:

  3. 3. Which statement about regional dialects is accurate?

  4. 4. When is informal register the right choice?

17

Lesson round-up

Part 17 of 17

Lesson round-up

Ready when you are

Quiz score

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Points this lesson

0

Best run

0 in a row

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Part 1 of 17 · Watch & discover

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    Consciously control levels of formality, including through the use of Standard English, and know when it is appropriate to use

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