Belief in modern Britain
Britain today is more religiously diverse and less religiously affiliated than fifty years ago. Both statements are true at once, and the evidence shows why.
Lesson overview
What you'll learn in this lesson
Describe the place of religion and belief in modern Britain using evidence
Key learning points
- • What the data shows
- • Religion in public life
- • Living together
This lesson at a glance
- 25 minutes
- 16 parts to scroll through
- 4 quick checks
- Marked quiz at the end
- Gentle pace: short sittings with pauses
Words to know
Scroll down — the lesson carries on below
Watch & discover
Part 1 of 16
Watch first
Belief in modern Britain
An English teaching video on this topic from A World Without. Watch it, then scroll down for the lesson.
In a nutshell
Describe the place of religion and belief in modern Britain using evidence
Learning cycle
Part 2 of 16
Learning cycle 1 of 2
Part 1 · What the data shows
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 3 of 16
Learn
What the data shows
Census results since 2001 show a large fall in the proportion identifying as Christian, a rise in those recording no religion, and growth in several minority faith groups, concentrated in particular cities. National figures hide big regional differences.
Explore the idea
Part 4 of 16
Learn
Religion in public life
The Church of England is the established church, bishops sit in the House of Lords, and the monarch has a religious role. At the same time, equality law protects religion and belief, including non-belief, and schools must teach RE without promoting any single faith.
Quick check
Part 5 of 16
Quick check
Which two trends do census data show together?
Quick check
Part 6 of 16
Quick check
What does 'established church' mean?
Reset break
Part 7 of 16
Pause
That's sitting 1 of 2 done
Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.
Learning cycle
Part 8 of 16
Learning cycle 2 of 2
Part 2 · Living together
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 9 of 16
Learn
Living together
Interfaith work, shared community projects and faith-based charities are a significant part of British civic life. So are tensions: religiously motivated hate crime is recorded and prosecuted. Describing both is more accurate than describing either alone.
Quick check
Part 10 of 16
Quick check
What does equality law protect?
Quick check
Part 11 of 16
Quick check
Why are national figures alone misleading?
Explore the idea
Part 12 of 16
Worked example
Worked example: writing an evidenced paragraph
Religious affiliation in England and Wales has changed sharply this century. Census data record a fall in Christian identification and a rise in 'no religion', while Muslim, Hindu and Sikh populations have grown, particularly in large cities. This suggests two trends at once — secularisation and diversification — so a single description like 'less religious' misses half of what the data shows.
Challenge round
Part 13 of 16
Game · Sort it
Which of these are true?
Drag each card into the right column. Tap a card first if dragging is fiddly.
True
Not true
Challenge round
Part 14 of 16
Game · Fill the gaps
Finish the sentences
Choose the word that belongs in each gap.
Census results since 2001 show a large fall in the proportion identifying as Christian, a rise in those recording no ____, and growth in several minority faith groups, concentrated in particular cities.
At the same time, equality law protects religion and ____, including non-belief, and schools must teach RE without promoting any single faith.
Mastery quiz
Part 15 of 16
Marked quiz
End of lesson quiz: Belief in modern Britain
4 questions, marked with the reasoning shown. No timer.
1. Which two trends do census data show together?
2. What does 'established church' mean?
3. What does equality law protect?
4. Why are national figures alone misleading?
Lesson round-up
Part 16 of 16
Lesson round-up
Ready when you are
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Your written work for this lesson
This is the part you'd do in your book at school. Pick the pieces below, write here or on paper, and photograph anything you draw or work out.
Two teachings on forgiveness
In Christian teaching, Jesus is asked how many times a person should forgive. He answers not seven times but seventy-seven — meaning forgiveness should not be counted at all. The Lord's Prayer links the two directions together: forgive us as we forgive others.
In Islamic teaching, one of the names of God is al-Ghaffar, the Ever-Forgiving. Muslims are taught that God's mercy is greater than any wrong a person can do, and that those who pardon others are closer to God than those who take revenge.
Both traditions distinguish forgiving from forgetting. A person may forgive and still expect justice, and may seek safety from someone who has harmed them.
Original paraphrases written for Good Learning Co.
Reading questions
- What does each teaching say about how far forgiveness should go?
- Explain how a believer might use one of these teachings after being hurt by a friend.
- "Forgiving someone means letting them off." Give two views on this and say which is stronger, with reasons.
Reading and response
ReadingRead the lesson text again — especially any scripture, story or quotation — then write what it teaches and how a believer would use it.
2 paragraphs (PEE)
Extended writing
WritingAnswer the lesson's big question as an exam answer would: a clear view, a reason, a teaching or example as evidence, and a different view weighed against yours.
250–350 words
Belief in your own words
WritingExplain what this belief means and give one example of how it changes what people do.
8–10 sentences
Different views
WritingWrite two different views on this question and say which you find stronger, and why.
2 paragraphs
Symbol or belief diagram
DiagramDraw the symbol, place of worship or idea from this lesson with labels explaining what each part means, then photograph it.
1 labelled drawing
Saved as you type.
Part 1 of 16 · Watch & discover
