Investigating a question about belief
RE is an enquiry subject. Given a real question, you gather evidence of different kinds, weigh how trustworthy each piece is, and answer only as far as the evidence allows.
Lesson overview
What you'll learn in this lesson
Use sources, testimony and data to investigate a question about belief
Key learning points
- • Four kinds of evidence
- • Judging a source
- • Planning an enquiry
This lesson at a glance
- 25 minutes
- 16 parts to scroll through
- 4 quick checks
- Marked quiz at the end
- Gentle pace: short sittings with pauses
Words to know
Scroll down — the lesson carries on below
Watch & discover
Part 1 of 16
Watch first
Investigating a question about belief
An English teaching video on this topic from Politics, Philosophy & Religion at Lancaster. Watch it, then scroll down for the lesson.
In a nutshell
Use sources, testimony and data to investigate a question about belief
Learning cycle
Part 2 of 16
Learning cycle 1 of 2
Part 1 · Four kinds of evidence
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 3 of 16
Learn
Four kinds of evidence
Sacred texts tell you what a tradition teaches. Material evidence — buildings, objects, food, clothing — shows what matters in practice. Testimony from believers shows how it feels from inside. Data from the census or surveys shows how common something is. A strong enquiry uses more than one kind.
Explore the idea
Part 4 of 16
Learn
Judging a source
Ask who made it, when, for whom, and whether it speaks for one person or many. A single interview is powerful but not representative. A survey is representative but tells you nothing about meaning. Saying 'one Muslim said' is honest; writing 'Muslims think' from one interview is not.
Quick check
Part 5 of 16
Quick check
Which is material evidence?
Quick check
Part 6 of 16
Quick check
One interview tells you
Reset break
Part 7 of 16
Pause
That's sitting 1 of 2 done
Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.
Learning cycle
Part 8 of 16
Learning cycle 2 of 2
Part 2 · Planning an enquiry
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 9 of 16
Learn
Planning an enquiry
Write a question you could actually answer — 'Why do people fast?' is better than 'Is religion good?'. List your sources, note what each can and cannot show, then write a conclusion that matches the strength of the evidence you found.
Quick check
Part 10 of 16
Quick check
Which is a better enquiry question?
Quick check
Part 11 of 16
Quick check
A good conclusion should
Explore the idea
Part 12 of 16
Worked example
Worked example
Enquiry: 'Why do people fast?' Text: the Qur'an links Ramadan fasting to God-consciousness. Testimony: one Muslim pupil describes it as building self-control and empathy with the hungry. Data: surveys find most British Muslims fast during Ramadan, higher than mosque attendance. Conclusion: fasting is widely kept and is explained by believers in terms of self-discipline and awareness of God — with the limit stated: 'based on one interview and national survey figures'.
Challenge round
Part 13 of 16
Game · Sort it
Which of these are true?
Drag each card into the right column. Tap a card first if dragging is fiddly.
True
Not true
Challenge round
Part 14 of 16
Game · Fill the gaps
Finish the sentences
Choose the word that belongs in each gap.
____ from believers shows how it feels from inside.
Write a ____ you could actually answer — 'Why do people fast?' is better than 'Is religion good?'.
List your ____, note what each can and cannot show, then write a conclusion that matches the strength of the evidence you found.
Mastery quiz
Part 15 of 16
Marked quiz
End of lesson quiz: Investigating a question about belief
4 questions, marked with the reasoning shown. No timer.
1. Which is material evidence?
2. One interview tells you
3. Which is a better enquiry question?
4. A good conclusion should
Lesson round-up
Part 16 of 16
Lesson round-up
Ready when you are
Quiz score
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Games
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Points this lesson
0
Best run
0 in a row
Luna: 0 out of 4 on the practice checks. Only if you feel up to it — one more?
Ask LunaDo the work
Your written work for this lesson
This is the part you'd do in your book at school. Pick the pieces below, write here or on paper, and photograph anything you draw or work out.
Two teachings on forgiveness
In Christian teaching, Jesus is asked how many times a person should forgive. He answers not seven times but seventy-seven — meaning forgiveness should not be counted at all. The Lord's Prayer links the two directions together: forgive us as we forgive others.
In Islamic teaching, one of the names of God is al-Ghaffar, the Ever-Forgiving. Muslims are taught that God's mercy is greater than any wrong a person can do, and that those who pardon others are closer to God than those who take revenge.
Both traditions distinguish forgiving from forgetting. A person may forgive and still expect justice, and may seek safety from someone who has harmed them.
Original paraphrases written for Good Learning Co.
Reading questions
- What does each teaching say about how far forgiveness should go?
- Explain how a believer might use one of these teachings after being hurt by a friend.
- "Forgiving someone means letting them off." Give two views on this and say which is stronger, with reasons.
Reading and response
ReadingRead the lesson text again — especially any scripture, story or quotation — then write what it teaches and how a believer would use it.
2 paragraphs (PEE)
Extended writing
WritingAnswer the lesson's big question as an exam answer would: a clear view, a reason, a teaching or example as evidence, and a different view weighed against yours.
250–350 words
Belief in your own words
WritingExplain what this belief means and give one example of how it changes what people do.
8–10 sentences
Different views
WritingWrite two different views on this question and say which you find stronger, and why.
2 paragraphs
Symbol or belief diagram
DiagramDraw the symbol, place of worship or idea from this lesson with labels explaining what each part means, then photograph it.
1 labelled drawing
Saved as you type.
Part 1 of 16 · Watch & discover
