Science
ScienceWorking scientifically22 min difficulty

Presenting and communicating results

Raw data is hard to read. Scientists turn it into tables and graphs so the pattern becomes obvious at a glance.

Part of your national curriculum
  • Working scientifically: Present observations using appropriate methods, including tables and graphs, and communicate ideas using scientific terminology

Lesson overview

What you'll learn in this lesson

Present observations using appropriate methods, including tables and graphs, and communicate ideas using scientific terminology

Key learning points

  • Tables first
  • Choosing a graph
  • Using scientific terminology

This lesson at a glance

  • 22 minutes
  • 16 parts to scroll through
  • 3 quick checks
  • Marked quiz at the end
  • Gentle pace: short sittings with pauses

Words to know

presentobservationsappropriatemethodstables

Scroll down — the lesson carries on below

Part 1 of 16 · Discover6%
1

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Part 1 of 16

Presenting and communicating results illustrationVisual introduction

Picture this

Presenting and communicating results

Raw data is hard to read. Scientists turn it into tables and graphs so the pattern becomes obvious at a glance.

In a nutshell

Present observations using appropriate methods, including tables and graphs, and communicate ideas using scientific terminology

2

Learning cycle

Part 2 of 16

Learning cycle 1 of 2

Part 1 · Tables first

A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.

3

Explore the idea

Part 3 of 16

Learn

Tables first

A results table should have clear column headings with units (e.g. 'time (s)'), and results recorded to a consistent number of decimal places. This makes it easy to check for anomalies before plotting a graph.

4

Reset break

Part 4 of 16

Pause

That's sitting 1 of 4 done

Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.

Stop here for now
5

Explore the idea

Part 5 of 16

Learn

Choosing a graph

A line graph suits continuous data such as temperature over time. A bar chart suits categoric data such as comparing plant growth in three different soils. Scatter graphs reveal whether two continuous variables are correlated.

6

Quick check

Part 6 of 16

Quick check

Which graph type suits categoric data, like growth in three soil types?

7

Quick check

Part 7 of 16

Quick check

What should a table's column headings include?

8

Reset break

Part 8 of 16

Pause

That's sitting 2 of 4 done

Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.

Stop here for now
9

Learning cycle

Part 9 of 16

Learning cycle 2 of 2

Part 2 · Using scientific terminology

A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.

10

Explore the idea

Part 10 of 16

Learn

Using scientific terminology

Precise words matter: 'concentration' is not the same as 'volume', and 'mass' is not the same as 'weight'. Using the correct term, with correct units, lets other scientists understand exactly what was measured.

11

Quick check

Part 11 of 16

Quick check

Why use precise scientific terms like 'mass' rather than 'weight'?

12

Reset break

Part 12 of 16

Pause

That's sitting 3 of 4 done

Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.

Stop here for now
13

Challenge round

Part 13 of 16

Game · Sort it

Which of these are true?

Drag each card into the right column. Tap a card first if dragging is fiddly.

True

Not true

14

Challenge round

Part 14 of 16

Game · Recall cards

Dark beetles rise from 18% to 67%. What can be concluded directly?

Card 1 of 4

15

Mastery quiz

Part 15 of 16

Marked quiz

End of lesson quiz: Presenting and communicating results

4 questions, marked with the reasoning shown. No timer.

  1. 1. Dark beetles rise from 18% to 67%. What can be concluded directly?

  2. 2. What makes the model-beetle test fair?

  3. 3. Which conclusion is strongest?

  4. 4. Which graph type suits categoric data, like growth in three soil types?

16

Lesson round-up

Part 16 of 16

Lesson round-up

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Quiz score

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Points this lesson

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Part 1 of 16 · Watch & discover

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    Present observations using appropriate methods, including tables and graphs, and communicate ideas using scientific terminology

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