Searching well and checking sources
Search engines find millions of pages in a second, but not all of them are true. Good searchers know how to find and check.
Part of your national curriculum
- Creativity and digital literacy: Create, reuse, revise and repurpose digital artefacts for a given audience, with attention to trustworthiness, design and usability
Lesson overview
What you'll learn in this lesson
Create, reuse, revise and repurpose digital artefacts for a given audience, with attention to trustworthiness, design and usability
Key learning points
- • Better keywords
- • How results are ranked
- • Checking a source
- • Fake images and AI
This lesson at a glance
- 20 minutes
- 18 parts to scroll through
- 4 quick checks
- Marked quiz at the end
- Gentle pace: short sittings with pauses
Words to know
Scroll down — the lesson carries on below
Introduction
Part 1 of 18
Visual introductionPicture this
Searching well and checking sources
Search engines find millions of pages in a second, but not all of them are true. Good searchers know how to find and check.
In a nutshell
Create, reuse, revise and repurpose digital artefacts for a given audience, with attention to trustworthiness, design and usability
What you already know
Part 2 of 18
Before we start
What you already know
You've used a search engine.
Key words
Part 3 of 18
Key words
Words you'll need today
- keywords
- The important words you type into a search.
- ranking
- The order results appear in, decided by the search engine's algorithm.
- sponsored result
- An advert paid to appear near the top.
- reliable source
- A trustworthy source with a clear author, date and evidence.
Learning cycle
Part 4 of 18
Learning cycle 1 of 2
Part 1: Better searching
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 5 of 18
Learn
Better keywords
Search 'snow leopard diet' rather than 'what do those big white cats in mountains eat'. Put "quotation marks" round an exact phrase. Add 'site:gov.uk' to search only UK government sites.
Explore the idea
Part 6 of 18
Learn
How results are ranked
Search engines rank pages using hundreds of signals, like how well the words match and how many sites link to a page. The top result isn't always the most accurate, and adverts are often at the very top.
Quick check
Part 7 of 18
Quick check
Which search is better?
Reset break
Part 8 of 18
Pause
That's sitting 1 of 2 done
Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.
Quick check
Part 9 of 18
Quick check
Quotation marks in a search find:
Learning cycle
Part 10 of 18
Learning cycle 2 of 2
Part 2: Is it true?
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 11 of 18
Learn
Checking a source
Ask: who wrote it? When? Why (to inform, sell or persuade)? Can I find the same fact on two other reliable sites? Museums, universities, the BBC and .gov.uk are usually good starts.
Explore the idea
Part 12 of 18
Learn
Fake images and AI
Images can be edited or made by AI. Do a reverse image search, look for odd hands, text or shadows, and check whether trusted news sites report it.
Quick check
Part 13 of 18
Quick check
A sponsored result is:
Quick check
Part 14 of 18
Quick check
A good way to check a fact is to:
Common mix-ups
Part 15 of 18
Common mix-ups
Things people often get wrong
- First result doesn't mean most true.
- A professional-looking website can still be wrong.
Challenge round
Part 16 of 18
Game · Sort it
Which of these are true?
Drag each card into the right column. Tap a card first if dragging is fiddly.
True
Not true
Mastery quiz
Part 17 of 18
Marked quiz
End of lesson quiz: Searching well and checking sources
3 questions, marked with the reasoning shown. No timer.
1. Which question helps judge a source?
2. site:gov.uk in a search:
3. An amazing viral photo should be:
Lesson round-up
Part 18 of 18
Lesson round-up
Ready when you are
Quiz score
Not sat
Games
Not played
Points this lesson
0
Best run
0 in a row
Luna: 0 out of 4 on the practice checks. Only if you feel up to it — one more?
Ask LunaDo the work
Your written work for this lesson
This is the part you'd do in your book at school. Pick the pieces below, write here or on paper, and photograph anything you draw or work out.
How a supermarket checkout knows the price
When a barcode is scanned, the checkout does not store the price itself. It sends the barcode number to a database and reads back a record: product name, price, whether it needs an age check. The record is the single place the price lives, so changing one row changes every till in the shop at once.
Problems come from bad data, not bad scanners. If two products share a barcode, or a price update reaches the shop overnight but the till holds an old copy in its cache, customers are charged the wrong amount. Shops check this with test transactions: scan a known item, expect a known price, record what actually happened.
Good systems also log every scan. If a customer complains, the log shows exactly which record was used and when.
Written for Good Learning Co.
Reading questions
- Write in your own words what the checkout sends and what it receives back.
- Explain one way bad data could cause a wrong price, and how logging helps find it.
- Design a test table with four tests for a new checkout, with expected and actual results.
Reading and notes
ReadingRead the lesson text again and note the key terms and how each one is used, in your own words — as you would for revision.
Half a page of notes
Extended writing
WritingExplain a real system that uses this idea — how it works, where it can go wrong, and how you would make it safer or better.
250–350 words
Algorithm on paper
DiagramWrite your steps out as pseudocode or a flowchart before you type anything, then photograph it.
1 flowchart or 10 lines
Code write-up
WritingCopy your code in, then explain underneath what each part does and what you had to fix.
Code + 5 sentences
Test table
Working outMake a test table: what you tried, what you expected, what actually happened.
4–6 tests
Saved as you type.
Part 1 of 18 · Introduction
How this is going
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Create, reuse, revise and repurpose digital artefacts for a given audience, with attention to trustworthiness, design and usability
