Energy transfers and resources

Which material keeps a drink warm longest?

Does the insulating material change how fast energy is transferred away?

30 minAt home

Watch first

An English teaching video on this topic from Cognito. Watch it, then scroll down for the lesson.

What you need

Tick each one as you find it — 0 of 5 ready.

Stay safe: Use warm, not boiling, water.

Plan the fair test

  • Change: The wrapping material
  • Measure: Temperature in degrees Celsius
  • Keep the same: Volume and starting temperature of water, mug size, room temperature

Objectives this evidences

  • Understand energy changes and transfers, including comparing power ratings and energy values of fuels and foods

Do it, one step at a time

Step 1 of 4

  1. Step 1. Fill each mug with the same volume of warm water and record the starting temperature.
  2. Step 2. Wrap one in foil, one in fabric and leave one bare as your control.
  3. Step 3. Record the temperature of each every two minutes for twenty minutes.
  4. Step 4. Plot all three sets of results as lines on one graph.

What should happen

The wrapped mugs cool more slowly. Trapped air is a poor conductor, so less energy transfers out.

Think about: The bare mug is your control. What would your graph fail to show without it?

Write up your result

A sentence or two is enough to save it.

The lessons behind this practical

Each one opens with the same short film, and the film has a written transcript underneath if reading is easier than watching.

Now the quiz for this topic

Questions come from the lessons behind this practical, so nothing is asked that has not been taught.

Quiz

Energy transfers and resources quiz

4 questions from the lessons in this stage. No timer, and you can try again as many times as you like.

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