Citizenship
CitizenshipMoney and budgeting20 min★★ difficulty

Budgeting and managing money

Money lets us exchange goods and services without bartering, but using it well means planning ahead — that is what budgeting is for.

Part of your national curriculum
  • Financial capability: Understand the functions and uses of money, the importance and practice of budgeting, and managing risk

Lesson overview

What you'll learn in this lesson

Understand the functions and uses of money, the importance and practice of budgeting, and managing risk

Key learning points

  • What money is for
  • Building a budget
  • Managing risk

This lesson at a glance

  • 20 minutes
  • 16 parts to scroll through
  • 3 quick checks
  • Marked quiz at the end
  • Gentle pace: short sittings with pauses

Words to know

functionsimportancepracticebudgetingmanaging

Scroll down — the lesson carries on below

Part 1 of 16 · Discover6%
1

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Part 1 of 16

Budgeting and managing money illustrationVisual introduction

Picture this

Budgeting and managing money

Money lets us exchange goods and services without bartering, but using it well means planning ahead — that is what budgeting is for.

In a nutshell

Understand the functions and uses of money, the importance and practice of budgeting, and managing risk

2

Learning cycle

Part 2 of 16

Learning cycle 1 of 2

Part 1 · What money is for

A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.

3

Explore the idea

Part 3 of 16

Learn

What money is for

Money works as a medium of exchange, a way of storing value, and a unit of account for comparing prices. Before money, people bartered goods directly, which only worked if both sides happened to want what the other had.

4

Reset break

Part 4 of 16

Pause

That's sitting 1 of 4 done

Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.

Stop here for now
5

Explore the idea

Part 5 of 16

Learn

Building a budget

A budget lists expected income against planned spending over a period, such as a month, so you can see whether you are likely to have money left over or run short. Good budgets separate essential spending (like travel or rent) from discretionary spending (like games or takeaways), and include a bit set aside for saving or emergencies.

6

Quick check

Part 6 of 16

Quick check

Which of these is NOT one of money's main functions?

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Quick check

Part 7 of 16

Quick check

What is the main purpose of a budget?

8

Reset break

Part 8 of 16

Pause

That's sitting 2 of 4 done

Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.

Stop here for now
9

Learning cycle

Part 9 of 16

Learning cycle 2 of 2

Part 2 · Managing risk

A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.

10

Explore the idea

Part 10 of 16

Learn

Managing risk

Financial risk includes unexpected costs, income loss, or being pressured into scams and unwise spending. Reducing risk means comparing prices, reading terms before signing up to anything, saving an emergency fund, and being sceptical of offers that sound too good to be true.

11

Quick check

Part 11 of 16

Quick check

Which is a sensible way to manage financial risk?

12

Reset break

Part 12 of 16

Pause

That's sitting 3 of 4 done

Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.

Stop here for now
13

Challenge round

Part 13 of 16

Game · Sort it

Which of these are true?

Drag each card into the right column. Tap a card first if dragging is fiddly.

True

Not true

14

Challenge round

Part 14 of 16

Game · Recall cards

Increase 240 by 15%.

Card 1 of 4

15

Mastery quiz

Part 15 of 16

Marked quiz

End of lesson quiz: Budgeting and managing money

4 questions, marked with the reasoning shown. No timer.

  1. 1. Increase 240 by 15%.

  2. 2. A count drops from 200 to 150. The percentage decrease is…

  3. 3. Which multiplier applies a 7% decrease?

  4. 4. Which of these is NOT one of money's main functions?

16

Lesson round-up

Part 16 of 16

Lesson round-up

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    Understand the functions and uses of money, the importance and practice of budgeting, and managing risk

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