Year 8

Citizenship

Democracy, law, rights and money

Citizenship Core · DfECitizenship GCSE · Board-neutral Board selected by learnerRE Core · Board-neutralReligious Studies · AQA Religious Studies A 8062RSHE / PSHE · Board-neutralFinancial Education · Board-neutralBusiness · AQA 8132Enterprise & Marketing · OCR Cambridge National J837

Unit 1 of 22

How the UK is governed

Parliament, elections and the monarch — how decisions get made.

2 lessons

0 of 2 done

What this unit covers
  • Understand the development of the political system of democratic government in the United Kingdom, including the roles of citizens, Parliament and the monarch
  • Understand the operation of Parliament, including voting and elections, and the role of political parties
  1. 1Parliament, the monarch and youFilm3 checks20 min · ★★Start →
  2. 2Elections and political partiesFilm3 checks20 min · ★★Start →

Unit 2 of 22

Law and justice

Rules, rights and how the justice system actually works.

3 lessons

0 of 3 done

What this unit covers
  • Understand the precious liberties enjoyed by the citizens of the United Kingdom
  • Understand the nature of rules and laws and the justice system, including the role of the police and the operation of courts and tribunals
  • Understand the difference between criminal and civil law, and how the legal system deals with young people
  1. 1Rights, liberties and the rule of lawFilm3 checks20 min · ★★Start →
  2. 2Criminal law, civil law and young peopleFilm3 checks20 min · ★★Start →
  3. 3Criminal law, civil law and young peopleFilm3 checks25 min · ★★Start →

Unit 3 of 22

Money and budgeting

Earning, spending, saving and making money go further.

3 lessons

0 of 3 done

What this unit covers
  • Understand the functions and uses of money, the importance and practice of budgeting, and managing risk
  • Understand income, spending, saving and the choices involved in managing personal finances
  1. 1Budgeting and managing moneyFilm3 checks20 min · ★★Start →
  2. 2Income, spending and saving choicesFilm3 checks20 min · ★★Start →
  3. 3Credit, debt and riskFilm3 checks25 min · ★★Start →

Unit 4 of 22

Communities and local government

How public institutions, voluntary groups and local councils work together to serve communities.

3 lessons

0 of 3 done

What this unit covers
  • ci-d-3
  • ci-d-4
  • ci-l-5
  1. 1Public institutions and voluntary groupsFilm3 checks25 min · ★★Start →
  2. 2How local government worksFilm3 checks25 min · ★★Start →
  3. 3Contributing to your communityFilm3 checks20 min · ★Start →

Unit 5 of 22

Democratic participation

How citizens take action, vote and campaign to influence decisions locally and nationally.

3 lessons

0 of 3 done

What this unit covers
  • ci-d-5
  • ci-d-7
  • ci-d-9
  1. 1Taking action in democracyFilm3 checks25 min · ★★Start →
  2. 2Electoral systems comparedFilm3 checks28 min · ★★★Start →
  3. 3Active citizenship in practiceFilm3 checks22 min · ★★Start →

Unit 6 of 22

Rights, justice and the law

Human rights, the justice system and the different sources of law that shape society.

4 lessons

0 of 4 done

What this unit covers
  • ci-l-2
  • ci-l-4
  • ci-l-6
  • ci-l-8
  1. 1Rules, laws and the justice systemFilm3 checks28 min · ★★Start →
  2. 2Human rights and responsibilitiesFilm3 checks25 min · ★★Start →
  3. 3Human rights in actionFilm3 checks25 min · ★★Start →
  4. 4Where UK law comes fromFilm3 checks28 min · ★★★Start →

Unit 7 of 22

Identity, media and the wider world

Diversity within the UK, the role of a free press, and government systems beyond the UK.

3 lessons

0 of 3 done

What this unit covers
  • ci-d-6
  • ci-d-8
  • ci-l-7
  1. 1Identity and diversity in the UKFilm3 checks22 min · ★Start →
  2. 2The media and holding power to accountFilm3 checks25 min · ★★Start →
  3. 3Government systems around the worldFilm3 checks28 min · ★★★Start →

Unit 8 of 22

Personal and public finance

Budgeting, opportunity cost, financial products and how public money is raised and spent.

2 lessons

0 of 2 done

What this unit covers
  • ci-m-4
  • ci-m-5
  1. 1Budgeting and opportunity costFilm3 checks22 min · ★★Start →
  2. 2Financial products and public moneyFilm3 checks25 min · ★★Start →

Unit 9 of 22

Financial education

Budgeting, payslips, borrowing, fraud and informed long-term choices.

3 lessons

0 of 3 done

What this unit covers
  • Build and adjust a realistic budget
  • Explain pay, tax, interest and credit
  • Recognise financial risk, fraud and consumer protections
  1. 1Build a budget that survives real lifeFilm3 checks25 min · ★★Start →
  2. 2Payslips, tax and interestFilm3 checks25 min · ★★Start →
  3. 3Fraud, risk and consumer protectionFilm3 checks25 min · ★★Start →

Unit 10 of 22

GCSE citizenship: democracy and government

Parliament, elections, devolution and how power is held to account in the UK.

1 lessons

0 of 1 done

What this unit covers
  • Explain how democracy, elections and government work in the UK, including devolution.
  1. 1Parliament, government and holding power to accountFilmWorked example4 checks30 min · ★★★Start →

Unit 11 of 22

GCSE citizenship: rights, law and justice

Rights and responsibilities, the legal system, and how citizens seek justice.

1 lessons

0 of 1 done

What this unit covers
  • Explain rights and responsibilities, the operation of law and routes to justice.
  1. 1Rights, responsibilities and the legal systemFilmWorked example4 checks30 min · ★★★Start →

Unit 12 of 22

Power, law and money in Year 8

How Parliament, the courts and your own budget actually work, and where a citizen can push.

2 lessons

0 of 2 done

What this unit covers
  • Understand the operation of Parliament, including voting and elections, and the role of political parties
  • Understand the nature of rules and laws and the justice system, including the role of the police and the operation of courts and tribunals
  1. 1How a bill becomes a lawFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★★★Start →
  2. 2Courts, police and young peopleFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★★★Start →

Unit 13 of 22

Everyday money: where yours goes

Tracking real spending for a week, telling needs from wants, and checking a receipt and your change.

3 lessons

0 of 3 done

What this unit covers
  • ci-m-1
  • ci-m-2
  1. 1Where your money actually goesFilm4 checksExit quiz25 min · ★Start →
  2. 2Needs, wants and the choice in betweenFilm4 checksExit quiz25 min · ★Start →
  3. 3Checking a receipt and your changeFilm4 checksExit quiz25 min · ★Start →

Unit 14 of 22

Saving up for something you actually want

Setting a savings goal, choosing what to give up, and building a first simple weekly budget.

3 lessons

0 of 3 done

What this unit covers
  • ci-m-4
  • ci-m-2
  1. 1Setting a savings goal that worksFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★Start →
  2. 2Your first weekly budgetFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★★Start →
  3. 3Phone contracts, subscriptions and things that keep chargingFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★★Start →

Unit 16 of 22

What money is and how to run a budget

The jobs money does, how a personal budget works, and what opportunity cost really means.

2 lessons

0 of 2 done

What this unit covers
  • ci-m-1
  • ci-m-4
  1. 1What money actually doesFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★★★Start →
  2. 2Building a personal budgetFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★★★Start →

Unit 17 of 22

Earning, payslips and tax

Gross and net pay, income tax bands, National Insurance, tax codes and self-employment.

2 lessons

0 of 2 done

What this unit covers
  • ci-m-2
  • ci-m-5
  1. 1Income, spending and saving choicesFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★★★Start →
  2. 2Reading a payslip: gross pay, tax and National InsuranceFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★★★Start →

Unit 18 of 22

VAT and public money

Tax on the things we buy, other duties, and how public money is raised, argued over and spent.

2 lessons

0 of 2 done

What this unit covers
  • ci-m-5
  1. 1VAT: the tax hidden in the priceFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★★★Start →
  2. 2Where public money comes from and goesFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★★★Start →

Unit 20 of 22

Bank accounts and planning ahead

Choosing accounts, saving with a purpose, pensions, and balancing now against later.

2 lessons

0 of 2 done

What this unit covers
  • ci-m-5
  • ci-m-4
  1. 1Bank accounts and financial productsFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★★★Start →
  2. 2Pensions and planning for the long termFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★★★Start →
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