Year 8
Citizenship
Democracy, law, rights and money
Unit 1 of 22
How the UK is governed
Parliament, elections and the monarch — how decisions get made.
0 of 2 done
What this unit covers
- Understand the development of the political system of democratic government in the United Kingdom, including the roles of citizens, Parliament and the monarch
- Understand the operation of Parliament, including voting and elections, and the role of political parties
Unit 2 of 22
Law and justice
Rules, rights and how the justice system actually works.
0 of 3 done
What this unit covers
- Understand the precious liberties enjoyed by the citizens of the United Kingdom
- Understand the nature of rules and laws and the justice system, including the role of the police and the operation of courts and tribunals
- Understand the difference between criminal and civil law, and how the legal system deals with young people
Unit 3 of 22
Money and budgeting
Earning, spending, saving and making money go further.
0 of 3 done
What this unit covers
- Understand the functions and uses of money, the importance and practice of budgeting, and managing risk
- Understand income, spending, saving and the choices involved in managing personal finances
Unit 4 of 22
Communities and local government
How public institutions, voluntary groups and local councils work together to serve communities.
0 of 3 done
What this unit covers
- ci-d-3
- ci-d-4
- ci-l-5
Unit 5 of 22
Democratic participation
How citizens take action, vote and campaign to influence decisions locally and nationally.
0 of 3 done
What this unit covers
- ci-d-5
- ci-d-7
- ci-d-9
Unit 6 of 22
Rights, justice and the law
Human rights, the justice system and the different sources of law that shape society.
0 of 4 done
What this unit covers
- ci-l-2
- ci-l-4
- ci-l-6
- ci-l-8
Unit 7 of 22
Identity, media and the wider world
Diversity within the UK, the role of a free press, and government systems beyond the UK.
0 of 3 done
What this unit covers
- ci-d-6
- ci-d-8
- ci-l-7
Unit 8 of 22
Personal and public finance
Budgeting, opportunity cost, financial products and how public money is raised and spent.
0 of 2 done
What this unit covers
- ci-m-4
- ci-m-5
Unit 9 of 22
Financial education
Budgeting, payslips, borrowing, fraud and informed long-term choices.
0 of 3 done
What this unit covers
- Build and adjust a realistic budget
- Explain pay, tax, interest and credit
- Recognise financial risk, fraud and consumer protections
Unit 10 of 22
GCSE citizenship: democracy and government
Parliament, elections, devolution and how power is held to account in the UK.
0 of 1 done
What this unit covers
- Explain how democracy, elections and government work in the UK, including devolution.
Unit 11 of 22
GCSE citizenship: rights, law and justice
Rights and responsibilities, the legal system, and how citizens seek justice.
0 of 1 done
What this unit covers
- Explain rights and responsibilities, the operation of law and routes to justice.
Unit 12 of 22
Power, law and money in Year 8
How Parliament, the courts and your own budget actually work, and where a citizen can push.
0 of 2 done
What this unit covers
- Understand the operation of Parliament, including voting and elections, and the role of political parties
- Understand the nature of rules and laws and the justice system, including the role of the police and the operation of courts and tribunals
Unit 13 of 22
Everyday money: where yours goes
Tracking real spending for a week, telling needs from wants, and checking a receipt and your change.
0 of 3 done
What this unit covers
- ci-m-1
- ci-m-2
Unit 14 of 22
Saving up for something you actually want
Setting a savings goal, choosing what to give up, and building a first simple weekly budget.
0 of 3 done
What this unit covers
- ci-m-4
- ci-m-2
Unit 15 of 22
Money while you grow up
Pocket money, in-game spending, scams aimed at young people, and earning your own money for the first time.
0 of 4 done
What this unit covers
- ci-m-1
- ci-m-2
- ci-m-4
Unit 16 of 22
What money is and how to run a budget
The jobs money does, how a personal budget works, and what opportunity cost really means.
0 of 2 done
What this unit covers
- ci-m-1
- ci-m-4
Unit 17 of 22
Earning, payslips and tax
Gross and net pay, income tax bands, National Insurance, tax codes and self-employment.
0 of 2 done
What this unit covers
- ci-m-2
- ci-m-5
Unit 18 of 22
VAT and public money
Tax on the things we buy, other duties, and how public money is raised, argued over and spent.
0 of 2 done
What this unit covers
- ci-m-5
Unit 19 of 22
Borrowing, insurance and risk
Credit, APR, debt, insurance and how to spot a scam before it costs you.
0 of 3 done
What this unit covers
- ci-m-3
- ci-m-1
Unit 20 of 22
Bank accounts and planning ahead
Choosing accounts, saving with a purpose, pensions, and balancing now against later.
0 of 2 done
What this unit covers
- ci-m-5
- ci-m-4
Unit 21 of 22
Renting and buying a home
Deposits and tenancies, how a mortgage actually works, council tax and bills, and comparing renting with buying.
0 of 4 done
What this unit covers
- ci-m-1
- ci-m-4
- ci-m-5
Unit 22 of 22
Life skills: running your own money
Your first month living independently, feeding yourself on a budget, contracts that tie you in, and sorting your own tax and receipts.
0 of 4 done
What this unit covers
- ci-m-2
- ci-m-4
- 1Your first month living independentlyFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★★★Start →
- 2Feeding yourself on a real budgetFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★★★Start →
- 3Contracts that tie you in: phones, travel and carsFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★★★Start →
- 4Your own tax, receipts and putting things rightFilm4 checksExit quiz30 min · ★★★Start →

