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CitizenshipFinancial education25 min★★ difficulty

Build a budget that survives real life

A useful budget gives every pound a job while leaving room for irregular costs and changes.

Lesson overview

What you'll learn in this lesson

Build and adjust a realistic budget

Key learning points

  • • Start with net income
  • • Stress-test it

This lesson at a glance

  • 25 minutes
  • 10 parts to scroll through
  • 3 quick checks
  • Marked quiz at the end
  • Gentle pace: short sittings with pauses

Words to know

adjustrealisticbudgetincomestress-test

Scroll down — the lesson carries on below

Part 1 of 10 · Discover10%
1

Watch & discover

Part 1 of 10

Watch first

Build a budget that survives real life

An English teaching video on this topic from Finance Aligned. Watch it, then scroll down for the lesson.

In a nutshell

Build and adjust a realistic budget

2

Explore the idea

Part 2 of 10

Learn

Start with net income

Use the money actually received after deductions. Separate essential fixed costs, changing essentials, savings and discretionary spending.

3

Explore the idea

Part 3 of 10

Learn

Stress-test it

Add annual costs divided by twelve and a contingency. If spending exceeds income, change the plan before relying on borrowing.

4

Quick check

Part 4 of 10

Quick check

Which income belongs in a budget?

5

Quick check

Part 5 of 10

Quick check

Why divide annual costs by twelve?

6

Quick check

Part 6 of 10

Quick check

If spending exceeds income, first…

7

Challenge round

Part 7 of 10

Game · Sort it

Which of these are true?

Drag each card into the right column. Tap a card first if dragging is fiddly.

True

Not true

8

Challenge round

Part 8 of 10

Game · Fill the gaps

Finish the sentences

Choose the word that belongs in each gap.

If spending exceeds ____, change the plan before relying on borrowing.

9

Mastery quiz

Part 9 of 10

Marked quiz

End of lesson quiz: Build a budget that survives real life

3 questions, marked with the reasoning shown. No timer.

  1. 1. Which income belongs in a budget?

  2. 2. Why divide annual costs by twelve?

  3. 3. If spending exceeds income, first…

10

Lesson round-up

Part 10 of 10

Lesson round-up

Ready when you are

Quiz score

Not sat

Games

Not played

Points this lesson

0

Best run

0 in a row

Luna: 0 out of 3 on the practice checks. Only if you feel up to it — one more?

Ask Luna

Do the work

Your written work for this lesson

This is the part you'd do in your book at school. Pick the pieces below, write here or on paper, and photograph anything you draw or work out.

Case study

Should the town centre have a curfew for under-16s?

After a rise in reported vandalism, Harbrook council proposed that under-16s should not be in the town centre after 9 pm without an adult. Police recorded 62 incidents last year, most between 9 pm and midnight. Shopkeepers signed a petition supporting the plan.

A youth council objected. They pointed out that most young people in town at night were going home from sports clubs or work, that the plan punishes a whole group for the acts of a few, and that the library and the bus interchange are in the town centre. They asked instead for a late bus and a youth space.

The council voted to trial the curfew for six months and to publish the crime figures at the end.

Written for Good Learning Co.

Reading questions

  1. Give the strongest point on each side of the argument, using a fact from the case.
  2. Whose rights and whose responsibilities are involved here? Explain both.
  3. Write your own view on the curfew with reasons and one example.
  • Reading and response

    Reading

    Read the case in the lesson again and write what you think should happen, and why it is fair. Use one fact from the case as evidence.

    2 paragraphs (PEE)

  • Extended writing

    Writing

    Write your answer to the lesson's big question in full: the strongest point on each side, then your own view with reasons and an example.

    250–350 words

  • Reading log

    Reading

    Find one news story this week that links to this lesson. Note the headline, where you read it, and how it connects.

    1 story, 4–5 sentences

  • Two sides of the argument

    Writing

    Write the strongest point for, the strongest point against, and then your own view with a reason.

    3 paragraphs

  • Poster or leaflet plan

    Diagram

    Plan a leaflet that explains this right or responsibility to someone your age, then photograph it.

    1 planned page

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Part 1 of 10 · Watch & discover

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