Sons, accents et dictionnaire
If you know how French letters sound, you can read aloud a word you have never seen. If you know how a dictionary works, you can find the one word context will not give you.
Part of your national curriculum
- Grammar and vocabulary: Use and understand the sound system of the language, applying phonic knowledge to new words
Lesson overview
What you'll learn in this lesson
Use and understand the sound system of the language, applying phonic knowledge to new words
Key learning points
- • Key sound patterns
- • The accents and what they do
- • Using a dictionary properly
This lesson at a glance
- 25 minutes
- 15 parts to scroll through
- 4 quick checks
- Marked quiz at the end
- Gentle pace: short sittings with pauses
Words to know
Scroll down — the lesson carries on below
Watch & discover
Part 1 of 15
Watch first
Sons, accents et dictionnaire
An English teaching video on this topic from Risedale School. Watch it, then scroll down for the lesson.
In a nutshell
Use and understand the sound system of the language, applying phonic knowledge to new words
Learning cycle
Part 2 of 15
Learning cycle 1 of 2
Part 1 · Key sound patterns
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 3 of 15
Learn
Key sound patterns
-ai- sounds like the e in 'bed' (maison). -au- and -eau- sound like 'oh' (chaud, bateau). -ou- is 'oo' (rouge). -oi- is 'wa' (moi, trois). -in / -on / -an are nasal — the air goes through the nose and the n is not fully pronounced (vin, bon, grand).
Explore the idea
Part 4 of 15
Learn
The accents and what they do
é (accent aigu) sounds like 'ay' — café. è (accent grave) is more open — mère. ê (circonflexe) often marks a lost s, which is why forêt is forest and hôpital is hospital. ç makes a c sound soft — français.
Quick check
Part 5 of 15
Quick check
How does '-oi-' sound in 'trois'?
Quick check
Part 6 of 15
Quick check
The circumflex in 'forêt' often marks...
Reset break
Part 7 of 15
Pause
That's sitting 1 of 2 done
Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.
Learning cycle
Part 8 of 15
Learning cycle 2 of 2
Part 2 · Using a dictionary properly
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 9 of 15
Learn
Using a dictionary properly
Look up the infinitive, not the form you found: mangé → manger. Check the abbreviation: nm (masculine noun), nf (feminine noun), v (verb), adj (adjective). Read every sense listed and choose the one that fits your sentence — 'temps' is both weather and time.
Quick check
Part 10 of 15
Quick check
To look up 'mangé' you search for...
Quick check
Part 11 of 15
Quick check
'nf' in a dictionary entry tells you the word is...
Explore the idea
Part 12 of 15
Worked example
Worked example
You meet 'ils ont bâti'. Steps: bâti looks like a participle, so the infinitive is bâtir. The circumflex hints at a lost s — think 'bastion', 'bastide' — to build. Dictionary confirms bâtir, v, to build. Meaning: they built.
Challenge round
Part 13 of 15
Game · Sort it
Which of these are true?
Drag each card into the right column. Tap a card first if dragging is fiddly.
True
Not true
Mastery quiz
Part 14 of 15
Marked quiz
End of lesson quiz: Sons, accents et dictionnaire
4 questions, marked with the reasoning shown. No timer.
1. How does '-oi-' sound in 'trois'?
2. The circumflex in 'forêt' often marks...
3. To look up 'mangé' you search for...
4. 'nf' in a dictionary entry tells you the word is...
Lesson round-up
Part 15 of 15
Lesson round-up
Ready when you are
Quiz score
Not sat
Games
Not played
Points this lesson
0
Best run
0 in a row
Luna: 0 out of 4 on the practice checks. Only if you feel up to it — one more?
Ask LunaDo the work
Your written work for this lesson
This is the part you'd do in your book at school. Pick the pieces below, write here or on paper, and photograph anything you draw or work out.
Une journée à Lyon
Samedi matin, je me lève à sept heures et demie. Je prends le petit déjeuner avec ma sœur — du pain, du beurre et un chocolat chaud. Ensuite, nous prenons le bus jusqu'au centre-ville.
J'aime beaucoup Lyon parce qu'il y a un grand marché près du fleuve. Ma sœur préfère les magasins, mais moi, je préfère le marché : c'est moins cher et c'est plus intéressant. À midi, nous mangeons un sandwich au parc.
L'après-midi, il commence à pleuvoir, alors nous rentrons à la maison en tram. Le soir, je fais mes devoirs et je regarde un film avec mes parents.
Original text written for Good Learning Co.
Reading questions
- In English, say what the writer does in the morning, at midday and in the evening.
- Find the phrases that give an opinion and a reason, and copy them out.
- Write 8–10 sentences about your own Saturday, using at least three phrases from the text.
Written practice
WritingWrite the sentences out in the language, then translate them back into English.
8–10 sentences
Vocabulary page
Working outCopy the new words, cover them, and test yourself. Note the ones you keep missing.
15 words
Saved as you type.
Part 1 of 15 · Watch & discover
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Use and understand the sound system of the language, applying phonic knowledge to new words
