Maths
MathsAlgebra: expressions and equations30 min★★★ difficulty

Straight-line graphs and coordinates

Every straight-line graph is an equation in disguise. Read the gradient and the intercept and you have the equation.

Part of your national curriculum
  • Algebra: Work with coordinates in all four quadrants and recognise, sketch and produce graphs of linear functions

Lesson overview

What you'll learn in this lesson

Work with coordinates in all four quadrants and recognise, sketch and produce graphs of linear functions

Key learning points

  • Four quadrants
  • y = mx + c
  • Sketching quickly

This lesson at a glance

  • 30 minutes
  • 17 parts to scroll through
  • 3 quick checks
  • Marked quiz at the end
  • Gentle pace: short sittings with pauses

Words to know

coordinatesquadrantssketchgraphslinear

Scroll down — the lesson carries on below

Part 1 of 17 · Discover6%
1

Watch & discover

Part 1 of 17

Straight-line graphs and coordinates illustrationVisual introduction

Picture this

Straight-line graphs and coordinates

Every straight-line graph is an equation in disguise. Read the gradient and the intercept and you have the equation.

In a nutshell

Work with coordinates in all four quadrants and recognise, sketch and produce graphs of linear functions

2

Learning cycle

Part 2 of 17

Learning cycle 1 of 2

Part 1 · Four quadrants

A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.

3

Explore the idea

Part 3 of 17

Learn

Four quadrants

Coordinates are always (x, y): across first, then up or down. Negative x is left of the origin, negative y is below it.

4

Reset break

Part 4 of 17

Pause

That's sitting 1 of 4 done

Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.

Stop here for now
5

Explore the idea

Part 5 of 17

Learn

y = mx + c

m is the gradient — how far up for each one across. c is where the line crosses the y-axis. y = 2x + 1 climbs two for every one, starting at 1.

6

Quick check

Part 6 of 17

Quick check

What is the gradient of y = 3x − 4?

7

Quick check

Part 7 of 17

Quick check

Where does y = 3x − 4 cross the y-axis?

8

Reset break

Part 8 of 17

Pause

That's sitting 2 of 4 done

Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.

Stop here for now
9

Learning cycle

Part 9 of 17

Learning cycle 2 of 2

Part 2 · Sketching quickly

A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.

10

Explore the idea

Part 10 of 17

Learn

Sketching quickly

Plot the intercept, then step out the gradient once and join the points. Check with a third point; if it is off the line, one of your calculations is wrong.

11

Quick check

Part 11 of 17

Quick check

The point (−2, 5) is in which quadrant?

12

Reset break

Part 12 of 17

Pause

That's sitting 3 of 4 done

Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.

Stop here for now
13

Challenge round

Part 13 of 17

Game · Sort it

Which of these are true?

Drag each card into the right column. Tap a card first if dragging is fiddly.

True

Not true

14

Challenge round

Part 14 of 17

Game · Fill the gaps

Finish the sentences

Choose the word that belongs in each gap.

____ are always (x, y): across first, then up or down.

15

Challenge round

Part 15 of 17

Game · Recall cards

Which point lies in quadrant III?

Card 1 of 4

16

Mastery quiz

Part 16 of 17

Marked quiz

End of lesson quiz: Straight-line graphs and coordinates

4 questions, marked with the reasoning shown. No timer.

  1. 1. Which point lies in quadrant III?

  2. 2. For y=2x+1, find y when x=3.

  3. 3. What is the gradient of y=−3x+4?

  4. 4. What is the gradient of y = 3x − 4?

17

Lesson round-up

Part 17 of 17

Lesson round-up

Ready when you are

Quiz score

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Points this lesson

0

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Part 1 of 17 · Watch & discover

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    Work with coordinates in all four quadrants and recognise, sketch and produce graphs of linear functions

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