Turning real situations into algebra
A phone contract, a taxi fare, and a football league table can all be described by the same kind of formula — once you know how to spot the pattern.
Part of your national curriculum
- Algebra: Model situations or procedures by translating them into algebraic expressions or formulae
Lesson overview
What you'll learn in this lesson
Model situations or procedures by translating them into algebraic expressions or formulae
Key learning points
- • From words to expressions
- • Worked example
- • Building your own formula
This lesson at a glance
- 27 minutes
- 13 parts to scroll through
- 3 quick checks
- Marked quiz at the end
- Gentle pace: short sittings with pauses
Words to know
Scroll down — the lesson carries on below
Watch & discover
Part 1 of 13
Watch first
Turning real situations into algebra
An English teaching video on this topic from Hakea Math & Science. Watch it, then scroll down for the lesson.
In a nutshell
Model situations or procedures by translating them into algebraic expressions or formulae
Learning cycle
Part 2 of 13
Learning cycle 1 of 2
Part 1 · From words to expressions
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 3 of 13
Learn
From words to expressions
A taxi charges £3 plus £2 per mile. If m is the number of miles, the cost formula is C = 3 + 2m. Each part of the sentence maps directly onto a term in the expression.
Explore the idea
Part 4 of 13
Learn
Worked example
Using C = 3 + 2m, find the cost of a 7-mile journey: C = 3 + 2 × 7 = 3 + 14 = £17. Substituting a number into the formula gives a real answer.
Quick check
Part 5 of 13
Quick check
A taxi costs £3 plus £2 per mile (m). Which formula matches?
Reset break
Part 6 of 13
Pause
That's sitting 1 of 2 done
Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.
Quick check
Part 7 of 13
Quick check
Using C = 3 + 2m, what is the cost of a 7-mile journey?
Learning cycle
Part 8 of 13
Learning cycle 2 of 2
Part 2 · Building your own formula
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 9 of 13
Learn
Building your own formula
A gym charges a £15 joining fee plus £8 per month for n months. The total cost formula is T = 15 + 8n. Checking with n = 4: T = 15 + 32 = £47.
Quick check
Part 10 of 13
Quick check
A gym costs £15 joining fee plus £8 per month (n). What is the cost for 4 months?
Challenge round
Part 11 of 13
Game · Sort it
Which of these are true?
Drag each card into the right column. Tap a card first if dragging is fiddly.
True
Not true
Mastery quiz
Part 12 of 13
Marked quiz
End of lesson quiz: Turning real situations into algebra
3 questions, marked with the reasoning shown. No timer.
1. A taxi costs £3 plus £2 per mile (m). Which formula matches?
2. Using C = 3 + 2m, what is the cost of a 7-mile journey?
3. A gym costs £15 joining fee plus £8 per month (n). What is the cost for 4 months?
Lesson round-up
Part 13 of 13
Lesson round-up
Ready when you are
Quiz score
Not sat
Games
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Points this lesson
0
Best run
0 in a row
Luna: 0 out of 3 on the practice checks. Only if you feel up to it — one more?
Ask LunaDo the work
Your written work for this lesson
This is the part you'd do in your book at school. Pick the pieces below, write here or on paper, and photograph anything you draw or work out.
The cost of a school trip
A school is planning a trip to a wildlife park. The coach costs £480 however many people go. Entry costs £9.50 for each pupil and each adult goes free. The school says every pupil must pay the same amount, and the trip must not lose money.
If 60 pupils go, the coach works out at £8 each, so the total for each pupil is £17.50. If only 40 pupils go, the coach works out at £12 each, so the price rises to £21.50. The teacher explains that the coach is a fixed cost and the entry is a cost per person — which is why the price per pupil changes when the number changes.
The school decides to charge £20 and to use anything left over for a second trip later in the year.
Written for Good Learning Co.
Reading questions
- Work out the total cost of the trip if 50 pupils go.
- Show why the price per pupil falls when more pupils go, using numbers.
- At £20 each, how many pupils must go before the trip makes money? Show your working.
Working out
Working outDo the practice questions on paper, showing every step — not just the answer. Mark them yourself and circle anything you got wrong.
10–15 questions
Worked example, explained
WritingCopy one question out and write underneath, in words, why each step works.
1 question, 4–5 sentences
Problem in words
Working outWrite your own real-life problem that uses today's method, then solve it.
1 problem + solution
Saved as you type.
Part 1 of 13 · Watch & discover
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Model situations or procedures by translating them into algebraic expressions or formulae
