Powers, roots and rounded decimals
√2 goes on forever without repeating — so when we write 1.41, we are always making a choice about how much accuracy we actually need.
Part of your national curriculum
- Number: Use integer powers and associated real roots, recognise powers of 2, 3, 4 and 5, and distinguish between exact representations and truncated or rounded decimals
Lesson overview
What you'll learn in this lesson
Use integer powers and associated real roots, recognise powers of 2, 3, 4 and 5, and distinguish between exact representations and truncated or rounded decimals
Key learning points
- • Recognising powers
- • Worked example
- • Exact vs rounded
This lesson at a glance
- 25 minutes
- 14 parts to scroll through
- 3 quick checks
- Marked quiz at the end
- Gentle pace: short sittings with pauses
Words to know
Scroll down — the lesson carries on below
Watch & discover
Part 1 of 14
Watch first
Powers, roots and rounded decimals
An English teaching video on this topic from MathTalk. Watch it, then scroll down for the lesson.
In a nutshell
Use integer powers and associated real roots, recognise powers of 2, 3, 4 and 5, and distinguish between exact representations and truncated or rounded decimals
Learning cycle
Part 2 of 14
Learning cycle 1 of 2
Part 1 · Recognising powers
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 3 of 14
Learn
Recognising powers
Powers of 2: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32. Powers of 3: 3, 9, 27, 81. Learning these patterns helps you spot roots quickly, since √81 = 9 and cube root of 27 = 3.
Explore the idea
Part 4 of 14
Learn
Worked example
Evaluate 2⁵. That is 2×2×2×2×2 = 32. Now find √32 to 1 decimal place: √32 ≈ 5.656..., which rounds to 5.7.
Quick check
Part 5 of 14
Quick check
What is 2⁵?
Reset break
Part 6 of 14
Pause
That's sitting 1 of 2 done
Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.
Quick check
Part 7 of 14
Quick check
What is √32 rounded to 1 decimal place?
Learning cycle
Part 8 of 14
Learning cycle 2 of 2
Part 2 · Exact vs rounded
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 9 of 14
Learn
Exact vs rounded
√2 is an exact value that never terminates. Writing √2 keeps it exact; writing 1.41 is a rounded approximation, useful for measuring but not for further exact working.
Quick check
Part 10 of 14
Quick check
Which is an exact representation of the square root of 2?
Challenge round
Part 11 of 14
Game · Sort it
Which of these are true?
Drag each card into the right column. Tap a card first if dragging is fiddly.
True
Not true
Challenge round
Part 12 of 14
Game · Fill the gaps
Finish the sentences
Choose the word that belongs in each gap.
____ of 2: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32.
Mastery quiz
Part 13 of 14
Marked quiz
End of lesson quiz: Powers, roots and rounded decimals
3 questions, marked with the reasoning shown. No timer.
1. What is 2⁵?
2. What is √32 rounded to 1 decimal place?
3. Which is an exact representation of the square root of 2?
Lesson round-up
Part 14 of 14
Lesson round-up
Ready when you are
Quiz score
Not sat
Games
Not played
Points this lesson
0
Best run
0 in a row
Luna: 0 out of 3 on the practice checks. Only if you feel up to it — one more?
Ask LunaDo the work
Your written work for this lesson
This is the part you'd do in your book at school. Pick the pieces below, write here or on paper, and photograph anything you draw or work out.
The cost of a school trip
A school is planning a trip to a wildlife park. The coach costs £480 however many people go. Entry costs £9.50 for each pupil and each adult goes free. The school says every pupil must pay the same amount, and the trip must not lose money.
If 60 pupils go, the coach works out at £8 each, so the total for each pupil is £17.50. If only 40 pupils go, the coach works out at £12 each, so the price rises to £21.50. The teacher explains that the coach is a fixed cost and the entry is a cost per person — which is why the price per pupil changes when the number changes.
The school decides to charge £20 and to use anything left over for a second trip later in the year.
Written for Good Learning Co.
Reading questions
- Work out the total cost of the trip if 50 pupils go.
- Show why the price per pupil falls when more pupils go, using numbers.
- At £20 each, how many pupils must go before the trip makes money? Show your working.
Working out
Working outDo the practice questions on paper, showing every step — not just the answer. Mark them yourself and circle anything you got wrong.
10–15 questions
Worked example, explained
WritingCopy one question out and write underneath, in words, why each step works.
1 question, 4–5 sentences
Problem in words
Working outWrite your own real-life problem that uses today's method, then solve it.
1 problem + solution
Saved as you type.
Part 1 of 14 · Watch & discover
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Use integer powers and associated real roots, recognise powers of 2, 3, 4 and 5, and distinguish between exact representations and truncated or rounded decimals
