The sound system and phonics
French spelling follows reliable phonic rules — once you know them, you can pronounce words you have never seen before.
Part of your national curriculum
- Grammar and vocabulary: Use and understand the sound system of the language, applying phonic knowledge to new words
Lesson overview
What you'll learn in this lesson
Use and understand the sound system of the language, applying phonic knowledge to new words
Key learning points
- • Silent endings
- • 'ch', 'qu' and 'gn'
- • Applying phonics to unfamiliar words
This lesson at a glance
- 22 minutes
- 14 parts to scroll through
- 3 quick checks
- Marked quiz at the end
- Gentle pace: short sittings with pauses
Words to know
Scroll down — the lesson carries on below
Watch & discover
Part 1 of 14
Watch first
The sound system and phonics
An English teaching video on this topic from MFL SEELY. Watch it, then scroll down for the lesson.
In a nutshell
Use and understand the sound system of the language, applying phonic knowledge to new words
Learning cycle
Part 2 of 14
Learning cycle 1 of 2
Part 1 · Silent endings
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 3 of 14
Learn
Silent endings
Most final consonants (except c, r, f, l) are silent: 'petit', 'trop' and 'beaucoup' all drop their final sound. Knowing this rule means you can guess the pronunciation of a brand-new word.
Explore the idea
Part 4 of 14
Learn
'ch', 'qu' and 'gn'
'ch' sounds like English 'sh' ('chat' = cat, sounds like 'sha'), 'qu' sounds like 'k' ('qui' = who, sounds like 'kee'), and 'gn' sounds like the 'ny' in 'canyon' ('montagne' = mountain).
Quick check
Part 5 of 14
Quick check
Which final consonants are usually pronounced in French?
Reset break
Part 6 of 14
Pause
That's sitting 1 of 2 done
Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.
Quick check
Part 7 of 14
Quick check
How does 'ch' usually sound in French?
Learning cycle
Part 8 of 14
Learning cycle 2 of 2
Part 2 · Applying phonics to unfamiliar words
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 9 of 14
Learn
Applying phonics to unfamiliar words
Faced with a new word like 'agneau' (lamb), phonic knowledge tells you the 'gn' makes a 'ny' sound, helping you pronounce it correctly even without ever hearing it before.
Quick check
Part 10 of 14
Quick check
What sound does 'gn' make, as in 'montagne'?
Challenge round
Part 11 of 14
Game · Sort it
Which of these are true?
Drag each card into the right column. Tap a card first if dragging is fiddly.
True
Not true
Challenge round
Part 12 of 14
Game · Fill the gaps
Finish the sentences
Choose the word that belongs in each gap.
Faced with a new word like 'agneau' (lamb), ____ knowledge tells you the 'gn' makes a 'ny' sound, helping you pronounce it correctly even without ever hearing it before.
Mastery quiz
Part 13 of 14
Marked quiz
End of lesson quiz: The sound system and phonics
3 questions, marked with the reasoning shown. No timer.
1. Which final consonants are usually pronounced in French?
2. How does 'ch' usually sound in French?
3. What sound does 'gn' make, as in 'montagne'?
Lesson round-up
Part 14 of 14
Lesson round-up
Ready when you are
Quiz score
Not sat
Games
Not played
Points this lesson
0
Best run
0 in a row
Luna: 0 out of 3 on the practice checks. Only if you feel up to it — one more?
Ask LunaDo the work
Your written work for this lesson
This is the part you'd do in your book at school. Pick the pieces below, write here or on paper, and photograph anything you draw or work out.
Une journée à Lyon
Samedi matin, je me lève à sept heures et demie. Je prends le petit déjeuner avec ma sœur — du pain, du beurre et un chocolat chaud. Ensuite, nous prenons le bus jusqu'au centre-ville.
J'aime beaucoup Lyon parce qu'il y a un grand marché près du fleuve. Ma sœur préfère les magasins, mais moi, je préfère le marché : c'est moins cher et c'est plus intéressant. À midi, nous mangeons un sandwich au parc.
L'après-midi, il commence à pleuvoir, alors nous rentrons à la maison en tram. Le soir, je fais mes devoirs et je regarde un film avec mes parents.
Original text written for Good Learning Co.
Reading questions
- In English, say what the writer does in the morning, at midday and in the evening.
- Find the phrases that give an opinion and a reason, and copy them out.
- Write 8–10 sentences about your own Saturday, using at least three phrases from the text.
Written practice
WritingWrite the sentences out in the language, then translate them back into English.
8–10 sentences
Vocabulary page
Working outCopy the new words, cover them, and test yourself. Note the ones you keep missing.
15 words
Saved as you type.
Part 1 of 14 · Watch & discover
How this is going
- Not looked at yet
Use and understand the sound system of the language, applying phonic knowledge to new words
