Gist, detail, fact and opinion
Not everything you hear is a fact — spotting opinion words helps you understand what a speaker really thinks.
Part of your national curriculum
- Listening: Detect and understand the main points and gist of spoken passages, discerning between fact and opinion
Lesson overview
What you'll learn in this lesson
Detect and understand the main points and gist of spoken passages, discerning between fact and opinion
Key learning points
- • Signalling opinion
- • Signalling fact
- • Getting the gist
This lesson at a glance
- 25 minutes
- 13 parts to scroll through
- 3 quick checks
- Marked quiz at the end
- Gentle pace: short sittings with pauses
Words to know
Scroll down — the lesson carries on below
Watch & discover
Part 1 of 13
Watch first
Gist, detail, fact and opinion
An English teaching video on this topic from We Teach MFL. Watch it, then scroll down for the lesson.
In a nutshell
Detect and understand the main points and gist of spoken passages, discerning between fact and opinion
Learning cycle
Part 2 of 13
Learning cycle 1 of 2
Part 1 · Signalling opinion
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 3 of 13
Learn
Signalling opinion
Phrases like 'je pense que' (I think that), 'à mon avis' (in my opinion) and 'je trouve que' (I find that) introduce a personal view, not a fact. 'Je pense que le film est nul' is an opinion, not a statement of truth.
Explore the idea
Part 4 of 13
Learn
Signalling fact
Facts are usually stated plainly: 'Le film dure deux heures' (The film lasts two hours) is a fact that could be checked, unlike an opinion about whether it was good.
Quick check
Part 5 of 13
Quick check
Which phrase introduces an opinion?
Reset break
Part 6 of 13
Pause
That's sitting 1 of 2 done
Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.
Quick check
Part 7 of 13
Quick check
'Je trouve que c'est intéressant' expresses...
Learning cycle
Part 8 of 13
Learning cycle 2 of 2
Part 2 · Getting the gist
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 9 of 13
Learn
Getting the gist
For gist, ignore individual facts and opinions and ask: what is this passage broadly about? A review might be broadly positive or negative overall, even if it contains one or two mixed comments.
Quick check
Part 10 of 13
Quick check
Getting the 'gist' of a passage means...
Challenge round
Part 11 of 13
Game · Sort it
Which of these are true?
Drag each card into the right column. Tap a card first if dragging is fiddly.
True
Not true
Mastery quiz
Part 12 of 13
Marked quiz
End of lesson quiz: Gist, detail, fact and opinion
4 questions, marked with the reasoning shown. No timer.
1. Which statement is an opinion rather than a fact?
2. Which phrase introduces an opinion?
3. 'Je trouve que c'est intéressant' expresses...
4. Getting the 'gist' of a passage means...
Lesson round-up
Part 13 of 13
Lesson round-up
Ready when you are
Quiz score
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Games
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Points this lesson
0
Best run
0 in a row
Luna: 0 out of 3 on the practice checks. Only if you feel up to it — one more?
Ask LunaDo the work
Your written work for this lesson
This is the part you'd do in your book at school. Pick the pieces below, write here or on paper, and photograph anything you draw or work out.
Une journée à Lyon
Samedi matin, je me lève à sept heures et demie. Je prends le petit déjeuner avec ma sœur — du pain, du beurre et un chocolat chaud. Ensuite, nous prenons le bus jusqu'au centre-ville.
J'aime beaucoup Lyon parce qu'il y a un grand marché près du fleuve. Ma sœur préfère les magasins, mais moi, je préfère le marché : c'est moins cher et c'est plus intéressant. À midi, nous mangeons un sandwich au parc.
L'après-midi, il commence à pleuvoir, alors nous rentrons à la maison en tram. Le soir, je fais mes devoirs et je regarde un film avec mes parents.
Original text written for Good Learning Co.
Reading questions
- In English, say what the writer does in the morning, at midday and in the evening.
- Find the phrases that give an opinion and a reason, and copy them out.
- Write 8–10 sentences about your own Saturday, using at least three phrases from the text.
Written practice
WritingWrite the sentences out in the language, then translate them back into English.
8–10 sentences
Vocabulary page
Working outCopy the new words, cover them, and test yourself. Note the ones you keep missing.
15 words
Saved as you type.
Part 1 of 13 · Watch & discover
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Detect and understand the main points and gist of spoken passages, discerning between fact and opinion
