Warming up, cooling down and staying safe
The boring bit at the start is the part that keeps you playing all season.
Part of your national curriculum
- Health and fitness: Understand warming up, cooling down and safe practice when taking part in physical activity
Lesson overview
What you'll learn in this lesson
Understand warming up, cooling down and safe practice when taking part in physical activity
Key learning points
- • What a warm-up does
- • Dynamic before, static after
- • Cooling down
This lesson at a glance
- 20 minutes
- 13 parts to scroll through
- 3 quick checks
- Marked quiz at the end
- Gentle pace: short sittings with pauses
Words to know
Scroll down — the lesson carries on below
Watch & discover
Part 1 of 13
Watch first
Warming up, cooling down and staying safe
An English teaching video on this topic from British Heart Foundation. Watch it, then scroll down for the lesson.
In a nutshell
Understand warming up, cooling down and safe practice when taking part in physical activity
Learning cycle
Part 2 of 13
Learning cycle 1 of 2
Part 1 · What a warm-up does
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 3 of 13
Learn
What a warm-up does
Gentle activity raises heart rate and muscle temperature, so muscles stretch further before tearing and joints release fluid. Five to ten minutes is enough.
Explore the idea
Part 4 of 13
Learn
Dynamic before, static after
Before activity use movement-based stretches such as leg swings. Long held stretches are better afterwards, when muscles are warm and you are returning to rest.
Quick check
Part 5 of 13
Quick check
Why does a warm-up reduce injury risk?
Reset break
Part 6 of 13
Pause
That's sitting 1 of 2 done
Stretch, get a drink, look out of the window. There is no timer and nothing is counting down — your place is saved, so you can come back in five minutes or tomorrow.
Quick check
Part 7 of 13
Quick check
Which stretching suits the start of a session?
Learning cycle
Part 8 of 13
Learning cycle 2 of 2
Part 2 · Cooling down
A short piece of teaching, then a check to make sure it has landed.
Explore the idea
Part 9 of 13
Learn
Cooling down
Easy movement for a few minutes clears waste products and lets heart rate fall gradually rather than suddenly, which reduces dizziness and next-day stiffness.
Quick check
Part 10 of 13
Quick check
What does a cool-down help with?
Challenge round
Part 11 of 13
Game · Sort it
Which of these are true?
Drag each card into the right column. Tap a card first if dragging is fiddly.
True
Not true
Mastery quiz
Part 12 of 13
Marked quiz
End of lesson quiz: Warming up, cooling down and staying safe
3 questions, marked with the reasoning shown. No timer.
1. Why does a warm-up reduce injury risk?
2. Which stretching suits the start of a session?
3. What does a cool-down help with?
Lesson round-up
Part 13 of 13
Lesson round-up
Ready when you are
Quiz score
Not sat
Games
Not played
Points this lesson
0
Best run
0 in a row
Luna: 0 out of 3 on the practice checks. Only if you feel up to it — one more?
Ask LunaDo the work
Your written work for this lesson
This is the part you'd do in your book at school. Pick the pieces below, write here or on paper, and photograph anything you draw or work out.
What a warm-up is actually for
A warm-up raises the heart rate, sends more blood to the working muscles and raises muscle temperature by a couple of degrees. Warm muscle stretches further before it tears, and messages between brain and muscle travel faster, so movement is more accurate.
A good warm-up has three parts: a few minutes of easy movement, mobility that takes joints through the range the sport needs, and short bursts at close to game speed.
Long, still stretching before explosive sport can slow the muscle down. Save that kind of stretching for the cool-down.
Written for Good Learning Co.
Reading questions
- Explain in your own words two things a warm-up does to the body.
- Design a ten-minute warm-up for one sport, with times for each part.
- Keep a training log for three sessions: what you did, how long, and how you felt after.
Training log
WritingWrite what you did, for how long, and how your body felt afterwards.
Half a page
Saved as you type.
Part 1 of 13 · Watch & discover
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Understand warming up, cooling down and safe practice when taking part in physical activity
